History

Uncover the roots of the Swiss Confederation. Journey through centuries of heritage, from ancient Alpine legends and medieval battles to the timeless traditions that forged the nation’s soul.

Gold bars stacked in a Swiss bank vault — the Swiss National Bank received $440 million in Nazi gold during World War II according to the Bergier Commission, over half of which was looted from occupied countries and Holocaust victims

Switzerland and Nazi Gold: The Full, Uncomfortable Truth

Here is the short version. During World War II, the Swiss National Bank bought approximately $440 million in gold from Nazi Germany. At today’s prices, that is roughly $8.5 billion. The Bergier Commission — Switzerland’s own independent investigation — concluded in 1998 that over half of it, around $316 million, had been looted from the

Switzerland and Nazi Gold: The Full, Uncomfortable Truth Read More »

Seven equal chairs around the Swiss Federal Council table in Bern — Switzerland has no president in the traditional sense, instead rotating the title annually among seven ministers who share all executive power

Does Switzerland Have a President? The Federal Council System That Confuses the World

Quick answer: does Switzerland have a president? Technically, yes. But the Swiss president has less power than a school headteacher. No motorcade. No executive orders. No veto pen. The president of Switzerland chairs meetings, gives a New Year’s speech on TV, and sits in the same chair as the other six ministers at the same

Does Switzerland Have a President? The Federal Council System That Confuses the World Read More »

The nondescript Crypto AG headquarters in Steinhausen, Zug Switzerland — the Swiss encryption company secretly owned by the CIA and BND for over 50 years under Operation Rubicon

Crypto AG: The Swiss Company That Was a CIA Spy Operation for 50 Years

In 1992, a Crypto AG salesman named Hans Buehler flew to Tehran for a routine client visit. He never came home. Iranian intelligence arrested him at the airport and held him for nine months — solitary confinement, relentless questioning, the same accusation on an endless loop: he was a spy. Buehler insisted he was just

Crypto AG: The Swiss Company That Was a CIA Spy Operation for 50 Years Read More »